What Does B1398 Mean?
This code indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected a malfunction in the relay circuit that controls the driver's side power window one-touch automatic operation feature. The BCM monitors the relay coil and contact circuits for proper voltage, current flow, and resistance, and has identified an abnormal condition such as an open circuit, short circuit, or relay failure. This affects only the convenience one-touch feature; manual window operation may still function normally.
Common Causes
45%
Failed one-touch window relay with open or shorted coil, or stuck/burned contacts
30%
Damaged wiring or corroded connections between BCM and one-touch relay (open circuit, short to ground, or short to power)
15%
Faulty BCM with internal relay driver circuit failure or software corruption
10%
Blown fuse or poor fuse box connections supplying power to the relay circuit
Diagnostic Steps
1
Step 1: Visually inspect the driver's power window relay (typically located in under-hood or interior fuse box) for signs of burning, corrosion, or physical damage. Check all associated fuses for continuity using a multimeter.
2
Step 2: With ignition off, remove the one-touch window relay and test it using a multimeter. Check coil resistance (typically 70-120 ohms) across coil terminals and continuity across normally-open contacts. Apply 12V to coil terminals and verify contacts close with audible click.
3
Step 3: With relay removed, use a multimeter to check for battery voltage at the relay socket power supply terminal with ignition on. Check for proper ground at ground terminal (less than 0.5 ohms to battery negative). Monitor BCM control signal terminal with test light or multimeter while activating window switch to verify BCM is sending trigger signal.
4
Step 4: Inspect wiring harness between BCM and relay socket for chafing, pinching, or corrosion. Pay special attention to door jamb areas and under-dash harness routing. Check connector terminals for corrosion, bent pins, or loose fit.
5
Step 5: If all wiring, relay, and power/ground circuits test normal, verify proper BCM operation by checking for technical service bulletins and performing BCM software updates if available. If no updates exist and all other components test good, BCM replacement may be necessary.
6
Step 6: After repair, clear codes, cycle the window through full up/down operation multiple times, and perform one-touch auto-up/auto-down initialization procedure per manufacturer specifications. Verify code does not return and one-touch function operates correctly.
Estimated Repair Cost
$75 - $450
Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location
This code indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected a malfunction in the relay circuit that controls the driver's side power window one-touch automatic operation feature. The BCM monitors the relay coil and contact circuits for proper voltage, current flow, and resistance, and has identif...
The most common cause of B1398 (Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Failure) is: Failed one-touch window relay with open or shorted coil, or stuck/burned contacts
Typical repair costs for B1398 range from $75 to $450, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.
This is safe to drive as it only affects the convenience one-touch automatic window feature. Manual window operation typically remains functional. Repair at your convenience, though addressing it sooner prevents potential complete window system failure.
Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1398 to identify the root cause.
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Quick Info
Category
Body
System
Body Control System - Power Window Circuit
Difficulty
Type
Manufacturer
Recommended Tools
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