What Does B1400 Mean?
This diagnostic trouble code indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected a short to battery voltage in the driver's power window one-touch relay circuit. The BCM monitors the relay control circuit and has identified that voltage is present when it should not be, typically indicating the circuit is receiving unintended power from the battery positive side. This prevents proper operation of the one-touch window function and may cause the window to behave erratically or not function at all.
Common Causes
40%
Damaged or chafed wiring in the door harness causing a short to battery voltage
30%
Failed one-touch window relay with internal short to power
20%
Shorted window switch assembly with internal power feed fault
10%
Water damage or corrosion in BCM connectors causing circuit cross-connection
Diagnostic Steps
1
Step 1: Perform visual inspection of driver door wiring harness, particularly where it flexes between door and body pillar. Look for chafed, pinched, or damaged insulation that could cause short to battery voltage. Check for signs of previous repairs or aftermarket installations.
2
Step 2: Disconnect the one-touch window relay and use a digital multimeter to measure voltage at the relay control terminal from the BCM. Key on, engine off - should read 0 volts or system voltage only when window button is activated. If battery voltage is present continuously, trace wiring back toward BCM for short.
3
Step 3: Test the relay itself by checking resistance between control coil terminals (should be 50-200 ohms typically) and verify no continuity exists between control circuit and power circuit terminals. Replace relay if internal short is detected.
4
Step 4: Disconnect driver window switch and measure voltage at the relay control wire terminal in the switch connector. If battery voltage disappears, switch assembly is faulty. If voltage remains, fault is in wiring between switch and relay.
5
Step 5: Inspect BCM connector terminals for corrosion, water intrusion, or bent pins that may cause adjacent circuits to cross-connect. Clean and repair connector as needed.
6
Step 6: After repairs, clear codes, cycle window function through full up/down operations including one-touch feature, and verify code does not return. Test in both key-on and retained accessory power modes.
Estimated Repair Cost
$120 - $450
Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location
This diagnostic trouble code indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected a short to battery voltage in the driver's power window one-touch relay circuit. The BCM monitors the relay control circuit and has identified that voltage is present when it should not be, typically indicating the cir...
The most common cause of B1400 (Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Short To Battery) is: Damaged or chafed wiring in the door harness causing a short to battery voltage
Typical repair costs for B1400 range from $120 to $450, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.
Vehicle is safe to drive as this affects only the convenience one-touch window feature. Window may still operate manually using the switch, though one-touch functionality will be disabled. Non-urgent repair that can be scheduled at convenience.
Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1400 to identify the root cause.
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Quick Info
Category
Body
System
Body Electrical System
Difficulty
Type
Manufacturer
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