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P1435

Moderate

Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Short To Ground

What Does P1435 Mean?

The PCM has detected that the secondary air injection pump relay control circuit is shorted to ground. This prevents the PCM from properly energizing the relay, keeping the secondary air pump from operating during cold start.

Common Causes

45%

Wiring harness damaged or pinched causing ground short

Wiring harness
Wire insulation

25%

Corroded connector with internal short to ground

Electrical connectors
Connector terminals

15%

Failed relay with internal short to case ground

AIR pump relay

10%

Mounting bracket or metal component rubbing through wire insulation

Wire harness
Harness routing clips

5%

PCM internal relay driver failed shorted to ground

PCM

Diagnostic Steps

1

Step 1: Disconnect secondary air pump relay from socket

2

Step 2: Measure resistance between relay control circuit wire and ground - should read infinite resistance (open circuit)

3

Step 3: Wiggle and flex wiring harness while monitoring resistance to locate intermittent short

4

Step 4: Inspect harness routing for contact with ground points, especially at frame rails and engine mounts

5

Step 5: If wiring tests good, check PCM connector pins for corrosion or bent pins causing internal short

Estimated Repair Cost

$100 - $400

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does P1435 mean?

The PCM has detected that the secondary air injection pump relay control circuit is shorted to ground. This prevents the PCM from properly energizing the relay, keeping the secondary air pump from operating during cold start.

What causes P1435?

The most common cause of P1435 (Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Short To Ground) is: Wiring harness damaged or pinched causing ground short

How much does it cost to fix P1435?

Typical repair costs for P1435 range from $100 to $400, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with P1435?

Safe to drive. Emissions may be elevated during cold starts and MIL will remain illuminated.

How do I diagnose P1435?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to P1435 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Powertrain

System

Emissions Control System

Difficulty

Moderate

Type

Manufacturer

Recommended Tools

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