What Does B1381 Mean?
This code indicates that the Body Control Module (BCM) or instrument cluster has detected an open circuit in the oil change reset button wiring or switch. The system monitors continuity in the reset button circuit and sets this code when it cannot detect proper electrical connection or resistance values. This affects the oil life monitoring system's ability to reset service intervals after maintenance.
Common Causes
40%
Failed or damaged oil change reset button/switch with internal open circuit
30%
Broken or severed wiring between reset button and BCM/instrument cluster
20%
Loose or corroded electrical connector at reset button or instrument cluster
10%
Failed instrument cluster or BCM with internal circuit board fault
Diagnostic Steps
1
Step 1: Perform visual inspection of the oil change reset button for physical damage, wear, or stuck position. Press button multiple times to verify mechanical operation and check if code status changes to intermittent.
2
Step 2: Using a multimeter, test the reset button switch for continuity by disconnecting the button connector and measuring resistance across terminals - should show open circuit (infinite resistance) when not pressed and near 0 ohms when pressed.
3
Step 3: Inspect all wiring and connectors between the reset button and instrument cluster/BCM for damage, corrosion, pushed-out pins, or breaks. Check connector terminals for proper seating and tension, clean any corrosion with electrical contact cleaner.
4
Step 4: With ignition on and button connector attached, backprobe the button circuit at the instrument cluster connector using a multimeter to verify voltage supply (typically 5V or 12V reference) and ground signal presence.
5
Step 5: If button and wiring test good, suspect instrument cluster or BCM fault. Check technical service bulletins for known issues with the specific vehicle's cluster, as some manufacturers have reprogramming or replacement campaigns.
6
Step 6: After repairs, clear codes, cycle ignition, actuate reset button multiple times, and verify code does not return and oil life reset function operates properly.
Estimated Repair Cost
$75 - $450
Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location
This code indicates that the Body Control Module (BCM) or instrument cluster has detected an open circuit in the oil change reset button wiring or switch. The system monitors continuity in the reset button circuit and sets this code when it cannot detect proper electrical connection or resistance va...
The most common cause of B1381 (Oil Change Reset Button Circuit Open) is: Failed or damaged oil change reset button/switch with internal open circuit
Typical repair costs for B1381 range from $75 to $450, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.
This code poses no safety risk and the vehicle is safe to drive. It only affects the ability to reset the oil life monitoring system, which is a convenience feature for maintenance tracking rather than a critical vehicle function.
Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1381 to identify the root cause.
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Quick Info
Category
Body
System
Body Control System / Instrument Cluster
Difficulty
Type
Manufacturer
Recommended Tools
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